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Ressource documentaire

Self and non-self in fungi (en Français,Anglais)


URL d'accès : http://www.canal-u.tv/?redirectVideo=20131...

Droits : Creative Commons (BY NC)

Auteur(s) : SAUPE Sven, PAOLETTI Mathieu, VISENTIN Jonathan, Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
Éditeur(s) : Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
12-01-2016

Description : >> Sven Saupe : Self, identity, fungi The notion of self is a rich but ambiguous concept that is used in a wide array of academic disciplines including immunology, psychology and philosophy (in particular in different branches of phenomenology). I would like to give an introduction to the application of this concept in the description of a cell-cell interaction phenomenon occurring in many if not all filamentous fungi and designated incompatibility. The term self non-self recognition is often used to classify this phenomenon thus stressing its likeness to other biological phenomena going under the same designation such as immune recognition or gamete recognition in plant allofertilization. After giving a direct description of incompatibility, I shall describe the molecular basis of a specific case of incompatibility mechanism involving a prion protein. Time permitting I would like to use the specific example of fungal incompatibility, to attempt to illustrate my impression of the role narration and symbolism (in the form of metaphors) play in the practice of research and textual rendition of scientific results. >> Mathieu Paoletti : Self and non-self in fungi Fungi are engaged in various biotic interactions requiring discrimination between self and nonhet loci defining incompatibility encode proteins displaying similarities with NOD Like Receptor (NLRs) of plant and animal innate immune systems. In the model species Podospora anserina genetic interactions between incompatible alleles of het-c and het-e mediate VI. het-e encodes a NLR protein while het-c codes for a glycolipid transfer protein. Evolutionary properties of these genes lead us to hypothesize that in addition to VI their products could function as fungal immune receptors following the guard model whereby HET-e recognizes alterations of HET-c as a consequence pathogen’s action. I will describe recently developed experimental models to assess HET-c and HET-e functions in detection of and response to hetero-specific non self. I will also briefly describe the huge repertoire of NLR encoded by fungal genomes that may be involved in non self recognition in different biotic interactions. >> Jonathan Visentin : Vegetative incompatibility in fungi looks like graft rejection in human
Mots-clés libres : immunologie,histocompatibilité,champignons,soi et non soi,self and non self,fungi
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Type : image en mouvement
Format : video/x-flv


Source(s) : 
rtmpt://fms2.cerimes.fr:80/vod/groupe_dcam/self.an.non.self.in.fungi_20131/philosophie.et.biologie_sven.saupe_mdeb.mp4


Entrepôt d'origine : Canal-u.fr
Identifiant : oai:canal-u.fr:20131
Type de ressource : Ressource documentaire
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Ressource pédagogique

Self and non-self in fungi (en Français, Anglais)


URL d'accès : http://www.canal-u.tv/video/universite_de_bordeaux...
rtmpt://fms2.cerimes.fr:80/vod/groupe_dcam/self.an...

Identifiant de la fiche : 20131
Schéma de la métadonnée : LOMv1.0, LOMFRv1.0

Droits : libre de droits, gratuit
Droits réservés à l'éditeur et aux auteurs. Creative Commons (BY NC)

Auteur(s) : SAUPE SVEN, PAOLETTI MATHIEU, VISENTIN JONATHAN
Éditeur(s) : Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia, Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia, Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
12-01-2016, 12-01-2016, 12-01-2016

Description : >> Sven Saupe : Self, identity, fungi The notion of self is a rich but ambiguous concept that is used in a wide array of academic disciplines including immunology, psychology and philosophy (in particular in different branches of phenomenology). I would like to give an introduction to the application of this concept in the description of a cell-cell interaction phenomenon occurring in many if not all filamentous fungi and designated incompatibility. The term self non-self recognition is often used to classify this phenomenon thus stressing its likeness to other biological phenomena going under the same designation such as immune recognition or gamete recognition in plant allofertilization. After giving a direct description of incompatibility, I shall describe the molecular basis of a specific case of incompatibility mechanism involving a prion protein. Time permitting I would like to use the specific example of fungal incompatibility, to attempt to illustrate my impression of the role narration and symbolism (in the form of metaphors) play in the practice of research and textual rendition of scientific results. >> Mathieu Paoletti : Self and non-self in fungi Fungi are engaged in various biotic interactions requiring discrimination between self and nonhet loci defining incompatibility encode proteins displaying similarities with NOD Like Receptor (NLRs) of plant and animal innate immune systems. In the model species Podospora anserina genetic interactions between incompatible alleles of het-c and het-e mediate VI. het-e encodes a NLR protein while het-c codes for a glycolipid transfer protein. Evolutionary properties of these genes lead us to hypothesize that in addition to VI their products could function as fungal immune receptors following the guard model whereby HET-e recognizes alterations of HET-c as a consequence pathogen’s action. I will describe recently developed experimental models to assess HET-c and HET-e functions in detection of and response to hetero-specific non self. I will also briefly describe the huge repertoire of NLR encoded by fungal genomes that may be involved in non self recognition in different biotic interactions. >> Jonathan Visentin : Vegetative incompatibility in fungi looks like graft rejection in human
Mots-clés libres : immunologie, histocompatibilité, champignons, soi et non soi, self and non self, fungi

Classification UNIT : Sciences du vivant > Biologie, biochimie, génétique
Classification : Philosophie et psychologie > Généralités - Philosophie et psychologie
Mathématiques et Sciences de la nature et de la matière > Sciences de la vie, Biologie, Biochimie, Ecologie
Indice(s) Dewey: Philosophie et psychologie (100)
Philosophie et théorie de la biologie et des sciences de la vie (570.1)


PEDAGOGIQUE

Type pédagogique : cours / présentation

Niveau : enseignement supérieur



TECHNIQUE


Type de contenu : image en mouvement
Format : video/x-flv
Taille : 453.19 Mo
Durée d'exécution : 1 heure 16 minutes 45 secondes



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Cette ressource fait partie de :
  • Philosophie et Biologie



Entrepôt d'origine : Canal-u.fr
Identifiant : oai:canal-u.fr:20131
Type de ressource : Ressource pédagogique
Exporter au format XML