In these lectures I will first recall the basic notions and results that are needed to study minimal surfaces in the smooth setting (above all the area formula and the first variation of the area), give a short review of the main (classical) techniques for existence results, and then outline the theory of Finite Perimeter Sets, including the main results of the theory (compactness, structure of distributional derivative, rectifiability). If time allows, I will conclude with a few applications.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, geometric measure theory, calculus of variation

A nonsingular holomorphic foliation of codimension on a complex manifold is locally given by the level sets of a holomorphic submersion to the Euclidean space . If is a Stein manifold, there also exist plenty of global foliations of this form, so long as there are no topological obstructions. More precisely, if then any -tuple of pointwise linearly independent (1,0)-forms can be continuously deformed to a -tuple of differentials where is a holomorphic submersion of to . Such a submersion always exists if is no more than the integer part of . More generally, if is a complex vector subbundle of the tangent bundle such that is a flat bundle, then is homotopic (through complex vector subbundles of ) to an integrable subbundle, i.e., to the tangent bundle of a nonsingular holomorphic foliation on . I will prove these results and discuss open problems, the most interesting one of them being related to a conjecture of Bogomolov.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : Grenoble, école d'été, mathématiques, institut fourier, summer school, holomorphic foliations

A nonsingular holomorphic foliation of codimension on a complex manifold is locally given by the level sets of a holomorphic submersion to the Euclidean space . If is a Stein manifold, there also exist plenty of global foliations of this form, so long as there are no topological obstructions. More precisely, if then any -tuple of pointwise linearly independent (1,0)-forms can be continuously deformed to a -tuple of differentials where is a holomorphic submersion of to . Such a submersion always exists if is no more than the integer part of . More generally, if is a complex vector subbundle of the tangent bundle such that is a flat bundle, then is homotopic (through complex vector subbundles of ) to an integrable subbundle, i.e., to the tangent bundle of a nonsingular holomorphic foliation on . I will prove these results and discuss open problems, the most interesting one of them being related to a conjecture of Bogomolov.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, applications, institut fourier, summer school, feuilletages, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES

A nonsingular holomorphic foliation of codimension on a complex manifold is locally given by the level sets of a holomorphic submersion to the Euclidean space . If is a Stein manifold, there also exist plenty of global foliations of this form, so long as there are no topological obstructions. More precisely, if then any -tuple of pointwise linearly independent (1,0)-forms can be continuously deformed to a -tuple of differentials where is a holomorphic submersion of to . Such a submersion always exists if is no more than the integer part of . More generally, if is a complex vector subbundle of the tangent bundle such that is a flat bundle, then is homotopic (through complex vector subbundles of ) to an integrable subbundle, i.e., to the tangent bundle of a nonsingular holomorphic foliation on . I will prove these results and discuss open problems, the most interesting one of them being related to a conjecture of Bogomolov.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, courbes, institut fourier, summer school, holomorphic foliations, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES

indisponible
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

indisponible
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, geometric measure theory, calculus of variation

In this introductory course I will present the basic notions, both local and global, using classical examples. I will explain statements in connection with the resolution of singularities with for instance the singular Frobenius Theorem or the Liouvilian integration. I will also present some open questions which I will motivate by examples. Dans ce cours introductif je m’attacherai à présenter les notions de base tant locales que globales au travers d’exemples classiques. J’aborderai des énoncés liés à la résolution des singularités avec par exemple le théorème de Frobenius singulier ou l’intégration Liouvillienne. Je présenterai aussi quelques problèmes ouverts que je motiverai encore au travers d’exemples.  
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, feuilletages, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES

In this introductory course I will present the basic notions, both local and global, using classical examples. I will explain statements in connection with the resolution of singularities with for instance the singular Frobenius Theorem or the Liouvilian integration. I will also present some open questions which I will motivate by examples. Dans ce cours introductif je m’attacherai à présenter les notions de base tant locales que globales au travers d’exemples classiques. J’aborderai des énoncés liés à la résolution des singularités avec par exemple le théorème de Frobenius singulier ou l’intégration Liouvillienne. Je présenterai aussi quelques problèmes ouverts que je motiverai encore au travers d’exemples.  
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, feuilletages, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES

In this introductory course I will present the basic notions, both local and global, using classical examples. I will explain statements in connection with the resolution of singularities with for instance the singular Frobenius Theorem or the Liouvilian integration. I will also present some open questions which I will motivate by examples. Dans ce cours introductif je m’attacherai à présenter les notions de base tant locales que globales au travers d’exemples classiques. J’aborderai des énoncés liés à la résolution des singularités avec par exemple le théorème de Frobenius singulier ou l’intégration Liouvillienne. Je présenterai aussi quelques problèmes ouverts que je motiverai encore au travers d’exemples.  
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, feuilletages, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES

L’utilisation de méthodes de théorie des faisceaux (Kashiwara-Schapira)a été dévelopée ces dernières années par Tamarkin, Nadler, Zaslow, Guillermou, Kashiwara et Schapira. Nous essaierons d’en donner un aperçu à la fois pour démontrer des résultats classiques, comme la conjecture d’Arnold, et pour des résultats nouveaux. The use of methods from the Sheaf Theory (Kashiwara-Schapira) was developped recently by Tamarkin, Nadler, Zaslow, Guillermou, Kashiwara and Schapira. We will try to give an insight of that, in order to prove classical results, such as the Arnold conjecture, and to obtain new results.  
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, institut fourier, summer school, feuilletages, COURBES PSEUDOHOLOMORPHES