Le but de cet exposé est de présenter des généralisations multidimensionnelles des fractions continues et de l’algorithme d’Euclide d’un point de vue systèmes dynamiques, en nous concentrant sur les liens avec la numération et les substitutions. Nous allons considérer principalement deux types de généralisations, à savoir, les algorithmes définis par homographies, comme l’algorithme de Jacobi-Perron, et les fractions continues associées aux algorithmes de réduction dans les réseaux.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Le but de cet exposé est de présenter des généralisations multidimensionnelles des fractions continues et de l’algorithme d’Euclide d’un point de vue systèmes dynamiques, en nous concentrant sur les liens avec la numération et les substitutions. Nous allons considérer principalement deux types de généralisations, à savoir, les algorithmes définis par homographies, comme l’algorithme de Jacobi-Perron, et les fractions continues associées aux algorithmes de réduction dans les réseaux.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Le but de cet exposé est de présenter des généralisations multidimensionnelles des fractions continues et de l’algorithme d’Euclide d’un point de vue systèmes dynamiques, en nous concentrant sur les liens avec la numération et les substitutions. Nous allons considérer principalement deux types de généralisations, à savoir, les algorithmes définis par homographies, comme l’algorithme de Jacobi-Perron, et les fractions continues associées aux algorithmes de réduction dans les réseaux.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

The massive black holes found at the centers of most galaxies, including our own, are believed to be the ashes of the fuel that powered quasars early in the life of universe. I will briefly review some of the astronomical evidence for these objects and then describe some of the exotic dynamical phenomena that originate in their vicinity, including hypervelocity stars, resonant dynamical relaxation, phase transitions, and lopsided stellar disks.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : galaxies, Black holes, Star formation, Stellar dynamics

indisponible
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Lecture I. I’ll give a complete elementary presentation of the essential features of the Perron Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices for the central case of primitive matrices (the "Perron" part). (The "Frobenius" part, for irreducible matrices, and finally the case for general nonnegative matrices, will be described, with proofs left to accompanying notes.) For integer matrices we’ll relate "Perron numbers" to this and Mahler measures. Lecture II. I’ll describe how the Perron-Frobenius theory generalizes (and fails to generalize) to 1,2,... x 1,2,... nonnegative matrices. Lecture III. We’ll see the simple, potent formalism by which a certain zeta function can be associated to a nonnegative matrix, and its relation to the nonzero spectrum of the matrix, and how polynomial matrices can be used in this setting for constructions and conciseness. Lecture IV. We’ll describe a natural algebraic equivalence relation on finite square matrices over a semiring (such as Z, Z_+, R, ... ) which refines the nonzero spectrum and is related to K-theory.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Lecture I. I’ll give a complete elementary presentation of the essential features of the Perron Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices for the central case of primitive matrices (the "Perron" part). (The "Frobenius" part, for irreducible matrices, and finally the case for general nonnegative matrices, will be described, with proofs left to accompanying notes.) For integer matrices we’ll relate "Perron numbers" to this and Mahler measures. Lecture II. I’ll describe how the Perron-Frobenius theory generalizes (and fails to generalize) to 1,2,... x 1,2,... nonnegative matrices. Lecture III. We’ll see the simple, potent formalism by which a certain zeta function can be associated to a nonnegative matrix, and its relation to the nonzero spectrum of the matrix, and how polynomial matrices can be used in this setting for constructions and conciseness. Lecture IV. We’ll describe a natural algebraic equivalence relation on finite square matrices over a semiring (such as Z, Z_+, R, ... ) which refines the nonzero spectrum and is related to K-theory.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Lecture I. I’ll give a complete elementary presentation of the essential features of the Perron Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices for the central case of primitive matrices (the "Perron" part). (The "Frobenius" part, for irreducible matrices, and finally the case for general nonnegative matrices, will be described, with proofs left to accompanying notes.) For integer matrices we’ll relate "Perron numbers" to this and Mahler measures. Lecture II. I’ll describe how the Perron-Frobenius theory generalizes (and fails to generalize) to 1,2,... x 1,2,... nonnegative matrices. Lecture III. We’ll see the simple, potent formalism by which a certain zeta function can be associated to a nonnegative matrix, and its relation to the nonzero spectrum of the matrix, and how polynomial matrices can be used in this setting for constructions and conciseness. Lecture IV. We’ll describe a natural algebraic equivalence relation on finite square matrices over a semiring (such as Z, Z_+, R, ... ) which refines the nonzero spectrum and is related to K-theory.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

Lecture I. I’ll give a complete elementary presentation of the essential features of the Perron Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices for the central case of primitive matrices (the "Perron" part). (The "Frobenius" part, for irreducible matrices, and finally the case for general nonnegative matrices, will be described, with proofs left to accompanying notes.) For integer matrices we’ll relate "Perron numbers" to this and Mahler measures. Lecture II. I’ll describe how the Perron-Frobenius theory generalizes (and fails to generalize) to 1,2,... x 1,2,... nonnegative matrices. Lecture III. We’ll see the simple, potent formalism by which a certain zeta function can be associated to a nonnegative matrix, and its relation to the nonzero spectrum of the matrix, and how polynomial matrices can be used in this setting for constructions and conciseness. Lecture IV. We’ll describe a natural algebraic equivalence relation on finite square matrices over a semiring (such as Z, Z_+, R, ... ) which refines the nonzero spectrum and is related to K-theory.
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory

indisponible
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : mathématiques, Grenoble, école d'été, dynamics, institut fourier, summer school, number theory